Rau ntau tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav laus thiab lawv tsev neeg, kev kuaj mob feem ntau los nrog kev poob siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntsib "tus vaj ntxwv ntawm qog noj ntshav" - qog noj ntshav pancreatic - qhov mob hnyav heev thiab tsis muaj peev xwm noj mov feem ntau ua rau cov neeg mob tsis muaj lub meej mom, ua rau lawv cov neeg hlub nyob hauv kev nyuaj siab heev.
Niaj hnub no, peb xav qhia txog qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg mob hnub nyoog 75 xyoo. Nws txoj kev hloov pauv yuav qhib lub qhov rooj tshiab rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kev cia siab.
Los ntawm Kev Mob Siab Mus Rau Kev Rov Qab Tau Txais Lub Peev Xwm Noj Mov: Ib Zaj Dab Neeg Tseeb Txog Ib Tug Txiv Neej Laus
Tsib lub hlis tom qab kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qog pancreas, tus txiv neej hnub nyoog 75 xyoo no tus mob tau phem zuj zus sai heev. Nws poob 30 phaus, thiab qhov uas ua rau nws thiab nws tsev neeg ntxhov siab tshaj plaws yog qhov mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis muaj hnub kawg. Nrog rau qhov mob siab txog 8 (uas yog mob hnyav heev), nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog heev kom noj tau, thiab muaj ib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem noj mov li qub.
Saib nws txiv raug kev txom nyem, nws tus ntxhais—tus kws muag tshuaj—tsis kam tso tseg. Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hauv online, nws pom ib txoj kev siv tshuab uas tsis ua rau mob hu ua "HIFU" (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) thiab coj nws txiv mus rau Beijing South Region Oncology Hospital.
Cov kev hloov pauv tom qab kev kho mob dhau qhov tsev neeg xav tau:
- Txo qhov mob tau zoo heev: Tus txiv neej laus tsis tas yuav noj tshuaj tua kab mob lawm thiab tsis tas siv tshuaj ntxiv lawm.
- Rov qab noj mov rau hnub tom qab: Hnub tom qab kev kho mob, nws rov qab los ntawm lub rooj noj mov, pom tias nws lub neej zoo dua tam sim ntawd.
Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev yeej ntawm thev naus laus zis xwb tab sis kuj yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej.
HIFU yog dab tsi? - Ib rab riam uas tsis pom uas "yeej cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm deb"
HIFU, luv rau High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound, yog lub npe hu ua focused ultrasound phais. Txawm hais tias nws lub npe muaj lo lus "riam," nws tsis yog rab riam phais tiag tiag tab sis yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas tsis ua rau mob.
Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li siv lub iav tsom iav los tsom lub hnub ci: cov nthwv dej ultrasound raug coj los ntawm sab nraud lub cev kom sib sau ua ke rau ntawm lub qog sab hauv. Ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb, qhov kub nce mus txog 65°C–100°C, ua rau cov nqaij mob qog nqaij hlav tuag thiab ua rau lub qog mob "ablating" zoo.
Peb Lub Tswv Yim Tseem Ceeb ntawm HIFU Tawm Tsam Mob Cancer Pancreatic:
1. Cov nyhuv kub: Ncaj qha "ua noj" cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
2. Cov nyhuv kho tshuab: Siv cov nthwv suab muaj zog heev los "tsoo" cov hlwb qog.
3. Cov nyhuv cavitation: Tsim cov "kev tawg" me me hauv cov cell, rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm sab hauv.
Vim li cas HIFU thiaj li haum rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob theem siab?
Rau cov neeg mob zoo li tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 75 xyoo no—cov neeg laus, lub cev tsis zoo, lossis tsis tuaj yeem zam kev phais—HIFU muaj cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb:
- Tsis mob thiab tsis muaj ntshav: Tsis muaj qhov txiav, tsis muaj qhov txhab ntawm lub cev, tshem tawm kev kis kab mob thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav.
- Tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj loog dav dav: Cov neeg mob tseem tsaug zog thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj mob plawv thiab ntsws.
- Kev txo qhov mob sai: Qhov mob hnyav hauv mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic feem ntau yog los ntawm qhov mob qog nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha plexuses. HIFU tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov hlab ntsha no los ntawm cov teebmeem thermal, muab kev txo qhov mob sai nrog tus nqi ua haujlwm ntawm 70% -80%.
- Rov zoo sai: Kev kho mob feem ntau tsuas siv sijhawm 0.5–1 teev xwb, thiab cov neeg mob tuaj yeem sawv ntawm txaj thiab noj mov tau ob teev tom qab kev kho mob.
- Kev ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob: Kev kho mob ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav, ua kom lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav.
Koj Txoj Kev Cia Siab, Peb Lub Hom Phiaj
Txawm koj nyob qhov twg los xij, koj tsis yog tib tug uas ntsib tus kab mob no. Lub Tsev Kho Mob Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Beijing South Region Oncology Hospital cog lus tias yuav muab cov thev naus laus zis kho mob qog noj ntshav siab heev thiab kev kho mob zoo rau cov neeg mob thoob ntiaj teb.
Yog tias koj lossis koj cov neeg hlub tab tom ntsib teeb meem zoo sib xws thiab xav paub ntxiv txog seb HIFU puas haum rau koj tus mob, thov hu rau peb tam sim ntawd. Peb vam tias zaj dab neeg ntawm tus txiv neej hnub nyoog 75 xyoo no yuav yog qhov pib ntawm koj txoj kev mus rau kev kho mob.
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Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-02-2026