Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Cancer Ntsws

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Hnub Mob Cancer Ntsws Thoob Ntiaj Teb (Lub Yim Hli 1), cia peb los saib txog kev tiv thaiv mob cancer ntsws.

Kev zam cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab kev nce cov yam uas tiv thaiv tau yuav pab tiv thaiv tau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws.

Kev zam cov yam uas ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav yuav pab tiv thaiv tau qee yam mob qog noj ntshav. Cov yam uas ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb, rog dhau, thiab tsis tau tawm dag zog txaus. Kev ua kom muaj cov yam tiv thaiv xws li tso kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev tawm dag zog kuj tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv tau qee yam mob qog noj ntshav. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob txog seb koj yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov hauv qab no yog cov yam ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws:

1. Haus luam yeeb, haus luam yeeb loj, thiab haus yeeb nkab

Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Kev haus luam yeeb, luam yeeb loj, thiab haus yeeb nkab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj li ntawm 9 ntawm 10 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov txiv neej thiab li ntawm 8 ntawm 10 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev haus luam yeeb uas muaj cov roj tsawg lossis cov nicotine tsawg tsis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws.

Cov kev tshawb fawb kuj qhia tau tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb nce ntxiv nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv ib hnub thiab tus naj npawb ntawm xyoo uas haus. Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb muaj li ntawm 20 npaug ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws piv rau cov neeg uas tsis haus luam yeeb.

2. Cov pa luam yeeb uas siv lawm

Kev raug cov pa luam yeeb uas raug los ntawm lwm tus kuj yog ib qho ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Cov pa luam yeeb uas raug los ntawm cov luam yeeb uas kub hnyiab lossis lwm yam khoom luam yeeb, lossis cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas ua pa tawm. Cov neeg uas nqus cov pa luam yeeb uas raug los ntawm lwm tus raug cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ib yam li cov neeg haus luam yeeb, txawm tias muaj tsawg dua. Kev nqus cov pa luam yeeb uas raug los ntawm lwm tus hu ua kev haus luam yeeb tsis xav lossis kev haus luam yeeb tsis xav.

3. Keeb kwm tsev neeg

Muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws yog ib qho ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Cov neeg uas muaj ib tug txheeb ze uas tau muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws yuav muaj ob npaug ntawm kev muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws dua li cov neeg uas tsis muaj ib tug txheeb ze uas tau muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Vim tias kev haus luam yeeb feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg thiab cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg raug cov pa luam yeeb thib ob, nws nyuaj rau paub seb qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws yog los ntawm keeb kwm tsev neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws lossis los ntawm kev raug cov pa luam yeeb.

4. Kev kis tus kab mob HIV

Kev kis tus kab mob HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), uas yog tus ua rau muaj tus kab mob AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws ntau dua. Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV yuav muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws ntau dua ob npaug dua li cov neeg uas tsis muaj tus kab mob. Vim tias cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV haus luam yeeb ntau dua li cov neeg uas tsis muaj tus kab mob, tsis paub meej tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws yog los ntawm tus kab mob HIV lossis los ntawm kev raug pa luam yeeb.

5. Tej yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib puag ncig

• Kev raug hluav taws xob: Kev raug hluav taws xob yog ib qho ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm foob pob atomic, kev kho mob hluav taws xob, kev kuaj duab, thiab radon yog cov chaw uas raug hluav taws xob:
• Kev tawg ntawm lub foob pob atomic: Kev raug hluav taws xob tom qab lub foob pob atomic tawg ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws.
• Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau hauv siab yuav siv tau los kho qee yam mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis thiab Hodgkin lymphoma. Kev kho mob hluav taws xob siv cov duab x-rays, gamma rays, lossis lwm yam kev kho mob hluav taws xob uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Qhov ntau dua ntawm kev kho mob hluav taws xob tau txais, qhov ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws tom qab kev kho mob hluav taws xob yog siab dua rau cov neeg mob uas haus luam yeeb dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
• Kev kuaj duab: Kev kuaj duab, xws li CT scans, ua rau cov neeg mob raug hluav taws xob tsawg. Kev kuaj CT spiral tsawg ua rau cov neeg mob raug hluav taws xob tsawg dua li kev kuaj CT ntau dua. Hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, kev siv cov kev kuaj CT spiral tsawg tuaj yeem txo cov teebmeem phem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.
• Radon: Radon yog ib qho roj radioactive uas los ntawm kev tawg ntawm uranium hauv cov pob zeb thiab av. Nws nkag mus rau hauv av, thiab xau mus rau hauv huab cua lossis dej. Radon tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tsev los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv pem teb, phab ntsa, lossis lub hauv paus, thiab cov radon tuaj yeem nce ntxiv raws sijhawm.

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov pa roj radon ntau hauv tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm ua rau muaj cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav tshiab thiab cov neeg tuag los ntawm qog noj ntshav ntsws. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm qog noj ntshav ntsws ntau dua rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas raug radon dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb uas raug nws. Rau cov neeg uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb dua li, kwv yees li 26% ntawm cov neeg tuag los ntawm qog noj ntshav ntsws tau txuas nrog kev raug radon.

6. Kev raug mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev raug cov tshuaj hauv qab no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws:

• Asbestos.
• Tshuaj arsenic.
• Chromium.
• Nickel.
• Beryllium.
• Cadmium.
• Tar thiab hmoov av.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov neeg uas raug cov tshuaj no hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsis tau haus luam yeeb dua li. Thaum qib kev raug cov tshuaj no nce ntxiv, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws kuj nce ntxiv. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws kuj tseem siab dua rau cov neeg uas raug thiab haus luam yeeb.

• Huab cua muaj kuab paug: Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kev nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua muaj kuab paug ntau dua ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws.

7. Cov tshuaj beta carotene rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntau

Kev noj cov tshuaj beta carotene (tshuaj ntsiav) ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas haus ib lossis ntau dua ib pob hauv ib hnub. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas haus tsawg kawg ib khob cawv txhua hnub.

Cov hauv qab no yog cov yam tiv thaiv rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws:

1. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws yog tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.

2. Tso kev haus luam yeeb

Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws los ntawm kev tso tseg. Rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tau kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, kev tso tseg haus luam yeeb txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws tshiab. Kev sab laj, kev siv cov khoom hloov nicotine, thiab kev kho mob antidepressants tau pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb tso tseg mus tas li.

Ib tug neeg uas tau tso kev haus luam yeeb tseg lawm, qhov muaj feem yuav tiv thaiv tau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws yog nyob ntawm seb nws haus luam yeeb tau pes tsawg xyoo thiab haus luam yeeb npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas txij li thaum nws tso kev haus luam yeeb tseg. Tom qab ib tug neeg tso kev haus luam yeeb tseg tau 10 xyoo, qhov muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws yuav txo qis 30% mus rau 60%.

Txawm hais tias kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws tuaj yeem txo qis ntau los ntawm kev tso kev haus luam yeeb mus ntev, qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav tsis qis npaum li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas kom tsis txhob pib haus luam yeeb.

3. Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm

Cov kev cai lij choj uas tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob raug cov tshuaj ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, xws li asbestos, arsenic, nickel, thiab chromium, yuav pab txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntsws. Cov kev cai lij choj uas tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb hauv chaw ua haujlwm pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntsws los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob.

4. Txo kev raug radon

Kev txo cov pa radon yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Cov pa radon ntau hauv tsev yuav raug txo los ntawm kev ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv kev xau radon, xws li kaw cov qab nthab.

Nws tsis meej yog tias cov hauv qab no txo ​​qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws:

1. Kev Noj Haus

Muaj qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov neeg uas noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub ntau muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntsws tsawg dua li cov neeg uas noj tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau noj zaub mov zoo tsawg dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb, nws nyuaj rau paub seb qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua yog los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo lossis los ntawm kev tsis haus luam yeeb.

2. Kev ua ub ua no

Muaj qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov neeg uas ua si nawv muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav tsawg dua li cov neeg uas tsis ua. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau muaj kev ua si nawv sib txawv dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb, nws nyuaj rau paub tias kev ua si nawv puas cuam tshuam rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntsws.

Cov hauv qab no tsis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws:

1. Cov tshuaj beta carotene rau cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb

Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj beta carotene tsis txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws.

2. Cov tshuaj Vitamin E ntxiv

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kev noj cov tshuaj vitamin E tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws.

Qhov chaw:http://www.chinancpcn.org.cn/cancerMedicineClassic/guideDetail?sId=CDR62825&type=1