Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO), mob qog noj ntshav ua rau yuav luag10 lab tus neeg tuagxyoo 2020, suav txog kwv yees li ib feem rau ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb.Cov hom mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau hauv cov txiv neejyog mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws, mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, mob qog nqaij hlav colorectal, mob qog nqaij hlav plab, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav siab.Rau cov poj niam, cov hom feem ntau yogmob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis, mob qog noj ntshav hauv txoj hnyuv loj, mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub tsev menyuam.
Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov, kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev siv duab, kev kuaj mob pathological, kev kho mob raws li tus qauv, thiab kev saib xyuas zoo tau ua rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav muaj sia nyob thiab lub neej zoo dua qub.
Kev Kuaj Mob Pathological - Tus "Tus Qauv Kub" rau Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Kho Mob Qog
Kev kuaj mob pathologicalcuam tshuam nrog kev tau txais cov nqaij lossis cov cell ntawm tib neeg los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev phais tshem tawm, kev siv endoscopic biopsy,kev kuaj mob percutaneous puncture biopsy, lossis siv koob me me los rho cov zis. Cov qauv no ces raug ua thiab kuaj siv cov cuab yeej xws li lub tshuab tsom iav kom pom cov qauv ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, uas pab kuaj mob.
Kev kuaj mob pathological yog suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm"tus qauv kub"hauv kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav thiab kev kho mob. Nws tseem ceeb heev li lub thawv dub ntawm lub dav hlau, vim nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog nqaij hlav thiab kev tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob tom ntej.
Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Biopsy hauv Kev Kuaj Mob Pathological
Kev kuaj mob pathological yog suav tias yog tus qauv kub rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, thiab kev tau txais cov qauv biopsy txaus yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev kuaj mob pathological zoo.
Kev kuaj lub cev, kev kuaj ntshav, kev kuaj zis, thiab kev kuaj duab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov qog, cov qog me me, lossis cov qhov txhab, tab sis lawv tsis txaus los txiav txim siab seb cov teeb meem lossis cov qog no puas yog cov qog zoo lossis cov qog phem. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev kuaj nqaij thiab kev kuaj mob xwb thiaj li paub txog lawv tus cwj pwm.
Kev kuaj mob, tseem hu ua kev kuaj cov nqaij, suav nrog kev phais tshem tawm, kev rho tawm ntawm cov forceps, lossis kev tho cov qauv nqaij uas muaj sia lossis cov qauv cell ntawm tus neeg mob rau kev kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob pathologist. Kev kuaj biopsy thiab kev kuaj mob pathological feem ntau yog ua kom nkag siab tob dua txog seb qhov mob / pawg puas yog mob qog noj ntshav, hom mob qog noj ntshav, thiab nws cov yam ntxwv. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev rau kev coj cov phiaj xwm kho mob tom ntej, suav nrog kev phais, kev kho mob hluav taws xob, thiab kev kho mob tshuaj.
Feem ntau cov txheej txheem biopsy yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob, cov kws kho endoscopists, lossis cov kws phais. Cov qauv nqaij lossis cov qauv cell tau txais los ntawm cov kws kho mob pathologists hauv qab lub tshuab microscope, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv yuav ua tau los ntawm kev siv immunohistochemistry thiab lwm txoj kev.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txog Kev Siv Tshuab
1. Kev kho mob cyst sclerotherapy
2. Kev Nqus Cov Qog Nrog Kev Tso Catheter
3. Kev Kho Mob Qog Nqaij hlav
4. Kev Siv Tshuab Microwave Los Kho Cov Qog Nqaij Mob
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-27-2023