Kev tiv thaiv kab mob plab

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog Kab Mob plab

Mob plab (plab) yog ib yam kab mob uas malignant (cancer) hlwb tsim nyob rau hauv lub plab.

Lub plab yog ib lub cev J-puab nyob rau hauv lub plab mog.Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub plab zom mov, uas ua cov as-ham (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, rog, proteins, thiab dej) hauv cov khoom noj uas noj thiab pab dhau cov khoom pov tseg tawm hauv lub cev.Cov zaub mov txav los ntawm caj pas mus rau lub plab los ntawm lub qhov khoob, cov leeg nqaij hu ua esophagus.Tom qab tawm hauv lub plab, ib nrab-digested zaub mov kis mus rau hauv cov hnyuv me thiab ces mus rau hauv cov hnyuv loj.

Mob plab yogthib plaubfeem ntau mob qog noj ntshav hauv ntiaj teb.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob plab

Cov hauv qab no yog cov yam tseem ceeb rau mob qog noj ntshav:

1. Tej yam mob

Muaj ib qho kev kho mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav:

• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) kab mob ntawm lub plab.
• plab hnyuv metaplasia (ib yam mob uas cov hlwb uas kab lub plab hloov los ntawm cov hlwb uas ib txwm kab hauv cov hnyuv).
• Chronic atrophic gastritis (thinning ntawm lub plab hauv ob sab phlu tshwm sim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub plab).
• Pernicious anemia (ib hom ntshav qab zib los ntawm vitamin B12 tsis txaus).
• Mob plab (gastric) polyps.

2. Tej yam mob caj ces

Cov kab mob caj ces tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov neeg uas muaj qee yam hauv qab no:

• Ib leej niam, leej txiv, tus muam, lossis kwv tij uas tau mob plab.
• Hom A ntshav.
• Li-Fraumeni Syndrome.
• Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
• Cov kab mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis yog polyposis (HNPCC; Lynch syndrome).

3. Kev noj haus

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab yuav nce ntxiv rau cov neeg uas:

• Noj cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
• Noj cov zaub mov uas muaj ntsev los yog haus luam yeeb.
• Noj cov zaub mov uas tsis tau npaj los yog khaws cia raws li lawv yuav tsum tau ua.

4. Ib puag ncig ua rau

Ib puag ncig yam uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li:

• Raug raug hluav taws xob.
• Ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam roj hmab lossis thee.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab yog nce ntxiv hauv cov neeg uas tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws uas mob qog noj ntshav ntau.

Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev tiv thaiv uas yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav plab:

1. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev haus luam yeeb muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis tsis haus luam yeeb yuav txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tsis haus luam yeeb txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub sijhawm.

2. Kho tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev kis kab mob ntev nrog Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) kab mob yog txuas rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Thaum cov kab mob H. pylori kis rau lub plab, lub plab yuav ua rau mob thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb uas kab hauv plab.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hlwb no txawv txav thiab tuaj yeem ua mob qog noj ntshav.

Qee cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev kho tus kab mob H. pylori nrog tshuaj tua kab mob txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kom paub seb puas kho tus kab mob H. pylori nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob txo qis tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab los yog ua kom cov kev hloov hauv lub plab hauv ob sab phlu, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, tsis zoo.

Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias cov neeg mob uas siv cov tshuaj proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors (PPIs) tom qab kho H. pylori muaj feem yuav mob plab ntau dua li cov neeg uas tsis siv PPIs.Yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kom paub seb PPIs ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov neeg mob kho H. pylori.

Nws tsis paub yog tias cov hauv qab no txo ​​qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav:

1. Kev noj haus

Tsis noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub txaus yog txuas rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas muaj vitamin C thiab beta carotene yuav txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem qhia tau tias cov cereals tag nrho, carotenoids, tshuaj yej ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv qej yuav txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias noj zaub mov nrog ntsev ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Ntau tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tam sim no noj ntsev tsawg kom txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav siab.Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim li cas cov kab mob plab tau txo qis hauv Asmeskas

2. Khoom noj khoom haus

Nws tsis paub yog tias noj qee cov vitamins, minerals, thiab lwm yam kev noj haus pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Hauv Suav teb, kev tshawb fawb ntawm beta carotene, vitamin E, thiab cov tshuaj selenium hauv kev noj zaub mov pom tau tias tsawg dua cov neeg tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Txoj kev tshawb no yuav suav nrog cov neeg uas tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv lawv cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj.Nws tsis paub yog tias kev noj zaub mov ntau ntxiv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam rau cov neeg uas twb tau noj cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv.

Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tau pom tias noj cov khoom noj xws li beta carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, los yog selenium txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yog siv los kawm txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yog siv los kawm txog txoj hauv kev kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam mob qog noj ntshav.Qee qhov kev sim tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav tau ua nrog cov neeg noj qab haus huv uas tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav tab sis leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav.Lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv kev sim ua tiav nrog cov neeg uas tau mob qog noj ntshav thiab sim tiv thaiv lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav ntawm tib hom lossis txo lawv txoj hauv kev los tsim hom mob qog noj ntshav tshiab.Lwm qhov kev sim ua tiav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv uas tsis paub tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm qee qhov kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yog txhawm rau tshawb xyuas seb cov neeg ua li cas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav.Cov no yuav suav nrog kev noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, kev tawm dag zog, txiav luam yeeb, lossis noj qee yam tshuaj, vitamins, minerals, lossis khoom noj.

Txoj hauv kev tshiab los tiv thaiv kab mob plab tau raug kawm hauv kev sim tshuaj.

Qhov chaw:http://www.chinancpcn.org.cn/cancerMedicineClassic/guideDetail?sId=CDR62850&type=1