Prostate Cancer
Lus piav qhia luv luv:
Prostate cancer yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas feem ntau pom thaum cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav prostate loj hlob thiab kis mus rau hauv tus txiv neej lub cev, thiab nws qhov xwm txheej nce ntxiv nrog lub hnub nyoog.Txawm hais tias kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev, qee qhov kev kho mob tseem tuaj yeem pab ua kom tus kab mob qeeb zuj zus thiab txhim kho kev ciaj sia ntawm cov neeg mob.Mob qog noj ntshav prostate tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 60 xyoo. Feem ntau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav prostate yog cov txiv neej, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov poj niam thiab cov poj niam nyiam txiv neej.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog qhov loj, qhov chaw thiab tus lej ntawm cov qog, tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Radiotherapy yog ib qho kev kho mob uas siv hluav taws xob tua los yog txo cov qog.Nws yog feem ntau siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav prostate ntxov thiab cov qog nqaij hlav uas kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm prostate.Radiotherapy tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud lossis sab hauv.Sab nrauv irradiation kho cov qog los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj radiopharmaceuticals rau cov qog thiab tom qab ntawd nqus hluav taws xob los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.Sab hauv hluav taws xob yog kho los ntawm kev cog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau cov qog.
Chemotherapy yog ib qho kev kho mob uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob los yog ntsws qog.Nws yog feem ntau siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav prostate ntxov thiab cov qog nqaij hlav uas kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm prostate.Tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ncauj lossis tso zis.
Kev phais yog ib txoj hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate los ntawm kev phais lossis biopsy.Ua los ntawm sab nraud lossis sab hauv, kev phais feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov thiab mob qog noj ntshav uas kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm prostate.Kev phais mob qog noj ntshav prostate yuav tshem tawm cov qog prostate (radical prostatectomy), qee cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ob peb lub qog ntshav.Kev phais yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas nyob rau hauv prostate.Nws yog qee zaum siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate ua ke nrog lwm cov kev kho mob.
Peb kuj muab cov neeg mob nrog kev kho mob Ablative, uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg prostate nrog txias lossis kub.Cov kev xaiv yuav suav nrog:
●Kho cov ntaub so ntswg prostate.Cryoablation lossis cryotherapy rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog siv cov pa txias heev los khov cov ntaub so ntswg prostate.Cov ntaub so ntswg tso cai rau thaw thiab cov txheej txheem rov ua dua.Lub voj voog ntawm khov thiab thawing tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab qee cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo.
●Cua sov cov ntaub so ntswg prostate.High-siv tsom ultrasound (HIFU) kev kho mob siv cov concentrated ultrasound zog kom sov cov nqaij mos prostate thiab ua rau nws tuag.
Cov kev kho mob no yuav raug txiav txim siab los kho cov qog nqaij hlav prostate me me thaum phais tsis tau.Lawv kuj yuav raug siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav prostate siab yog tias lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li kev kho hluav taws xob, tsis tau pab.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom kawm seb puas yog cryotherapy lossis HIFU los kho ib feem ntawm prostate tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau mob qog noj ntshav uas nyob hauv prostate.Lub npe hu ua "focal therapy," lub tswv yim no qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm cov prostate uas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas hnyav tshaj plaws thiab kho thaj chaw ntawd xwb.Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev kho focal txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim.
Immunotherapy siv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav.Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis tua koj cov qog nqaij hlav vim tias cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tsim cov proteins uas pab lawv nkaum ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.Immunotherapy ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawd.
●Txhim kho koj cov hlwb los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav.Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) kev kho mob yuav siv qee yam ntawm koj tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, genetically engineers lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw kuaj mob los tua cov qog nqaij hlav prostate thiab tom qab ntawd txhaj cov hlwb rov qab rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev kho mob cancer prostate siab heev uas tsis teb rau kev kho tshuaj hormone lawm.
●Pab koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txheeb xyuas cov kab mob qog noj ntshav.Immunotherapy tshuaj uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hlwb txheeb xyuas thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate uas tsis teb rau kev kho tshuaj hormone lawm.
Targeted tshuaj kho mob tsom rau tej yam txawv txav uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.Los ntawm kev thaiv cov kev txawv txav no, kev siv tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav tuag.Qee qhov kev kho mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg uas lawv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj qee yam kev hloov caj ces.Koj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav raug sim hauv chav kuaj xyuas seb cov tshuaj no puas yuav pab tau koj.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog ib yam kab mob loj, thiab ntau yam kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab txhim kho kev ciaj sia ntawm cov neeg mob.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob, vim tias kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog txo cov qog nqaij hlav, tab sis kuj txo cov qog mob hnyav thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo.