Cervix Cancer
Lus piav qhia luv luv:
Cervical cancer, tseem hu ua mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam, yog cov qog gynecological feem ntau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.HPV yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob.Cervical cancer tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua.Mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov yog kho tau zoo thiab qhov kev kuaj mob kuj zoo.
Kab mob sib kis
LEEJ TWG tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2018 tias qhov tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog li 13 ntawm 100000 tus neeg hauv Wei txhua xyoo, thiab cov neeg tuag yog li 7 ntawm 100000 tus neeg uas tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.Xyoo 2018, muaj txog 569000 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav tshiab thiab 311,000 tus neeg tuag, ntawm 84% tau tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws tsis muaj kev txhim kho.
Kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev tuag ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau poob qis hauv 40 xyoo dhau los, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv, kev txhaj tshuaj HPV thiab kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog nruab nrab (35-55y).20% ntawm cov neeg mob tshwm sim muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov hluas.
Diagnostic method of cancer ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam:
1. Kev soj ntsuam cytological ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam curettage.
Txoj kev no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thiab mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, vim tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm 5% mi 10%, yog li cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua.
2. Kev kuaj iodine.
Lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos squamous epithelium yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv glycogen thiab yuav stained xim av los ntawm iodine tov, thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig thiab txawv txav squamous epithelium (xws li atypical hyperplasia, carcinoma nyob rau hauv situ thiab invasive carcinoma) tsis muaj nyob thiab yuav tsis stained.
3. Biopsy ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej.
Yog hais tias lub ncauj tsev menyuam smear cytology yog qib Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ, tab sis lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis zoo, ntau cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau coj mus kuaj kab mob.
4. Colposcopy