Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam
Kev Piav Qhia Luv:
Kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam, tseem hu ua kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam, yog kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws hauv txoj hlab ntaws ntawm cov poj niam. HPV yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj kab mob no. Kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua. Kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam thaum ntxov kho tau zoo heev thiab qhov kev kwv yees tau zoo heev.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kab Mob Sib Kis
Xyoo 2018, WHO tau tshaj tawm tias thoob ntiaj teb muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam li ntawm 13 tus neeg ntawm 100,000 tus neeg hauv Wei txhua xyoo, thiab tus nqi tuag yog li ntawm 7 tus neeg ntawm 100,000 tus neeg uas tuag los ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam. Xyoo 2018, muaj li ntawm 569,000 tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav tshiab thiab 311,000 tus neeg tuag, uas 84% tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws tsis tau tsim kho.
Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam thoob ntiaj teb tau poob qis heev hauv 40 xyoo dhau los, uas yog vim muaj kev txhawb nqa kev kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV thiab kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam.
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog nruab nrab (35-55 xyoo). 20% ntawm cov neeg mob tshwm sim hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo thiab tsis tshua muaj rau cov hluas.
Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam:
1. Kev kuaj mob cytological ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam.
Txoj kev no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov qog nqaij hlav ua ntej mob qog nqaij hlav thiab mob qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov, vim tias muaj qhov tsis zoo cuav ntawm 5% txog 10%, yog li cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua.
2. Kev kuaj tshuaj iodine.
Cov epithelium squamous ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam feem ntau muaj glycogen ntau thiab tuaj yeem pleev xim av los ntawm cov kua iodine, thaum cov cervical erosion thiab cov epithelium squamous tsis zoo (xws li atypical hyperplasia, carcinoma in situ thiab invasive carcinoma) tsis muaj thiab yuav tsis muaj xim.
3. Kev kuaj lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam.
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub caj dab yog qib III ~ III, tab sis qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub caj dab tsis pom zoo, yuav tsum tau coj ntau cov nqaij mus kuaj mob.
4. Kev kuaj mob Colposcopy